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Arabic

Arabic Grammar Basics

Key Points

  • Arabic: 28 letters, written right to left
  • Three short vowels: Fatha (a), Kasra (i), Damma (u)
  • Feminine nouns usually end in ta marbuta (Ø©)
  • Three-letter roots: k-t-b → kataba (wrote), kitab (book), katib (writer)
  • Definite article al- assimilates with sun letters